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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʃkem | om koʃko |
| 2SG: | koʃket | ot koʃko |
| 3SG: | koʃka | ok/ogeʃ koʃko |
| 1PL: | koʃkena | ona/ogəna koʃko |
| 2PL: | koʃkeda | oda/ogəda koʃko |
| 3PL: | koʃkat | ogət koʃko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʃkəʃəm | ʃəm koʃko |
| 2SG: | koʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ koʃko |
| 3SG: | koʃkəʃ | əʃ koʃko |
| 1PL: | koʃkəʃna | əʃna koʃko |
| 2PL: | koʃkəʃda | əʃda koʃko |
| 3PL: | koʃkəʃt | əʃt koʃko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʃkenam | koʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | koʃkenat | koʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | koʃken | koʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | koʃkenːa | koʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | koʃkenda | koʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | koʃkenət | koʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʃkem əʎe | om koʃko əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʃket əʎe | ot koʃko əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ koʃko əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna koʃko əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda koʃko əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʃkat əʎe | ogət koʃko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʃkem ulmaʃ | om koʃko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koʃket ulmaʃ | ot koʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ koʃko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna koʃko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda koʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət koʃko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʃkenam əʎe | koʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʃkenat əʎe | koʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʃken əʎe | koʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʃkenːa əʎe | koʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʃkenda əʎe | koʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʃken əʎe | koʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʃkenam ulmaʃ | koʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koʃkenat ulmaʃ | koʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʃken ulmaʃ | koʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koʃkenːa ulmaʃ | koʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koʃkenda ulmaʃ | koʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʃken ulmaʃ | koʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koʃko | it koʃko |
| 3SG: | koʃkəʒo | ənʒe koʃko |
| 1PL: | (koʃkena) | (ona/ogəna koʃko) |
| 2PL: | koʃkəza | ida koʃko |
| 3PL: | koʃkəʃt | ənəʃt koʃko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʃkənem | ənem koʃko |
| 2SG: | koʃkənet | ənet koʃko |
| 3SG: | koʃkəneʒe | əneʒ koʃko |
| 1PL: | koʃkənena | ənena koʃko |
| 2PL: | koʃkəneda | əneda koʃko |
| 3PL: | koʃkəneʃt | əneʃt koʃko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koʃkənem əʎe | ənem koʃko əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʃkənena əʎe | ənet koʃko əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ koʃko əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʃkənena əʎe | ənena koʃko əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʃkəneda əʎe | əneda koʃko əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt koʃko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet koʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ koʃko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda koʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt koʃko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koʃkəman |
| Active participle: | koʃkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | koʃkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | koʃkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koʃken |
| Negative gerund: | koʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | koʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | koʃkədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||